Horizontal+Circulation

**What is it that the design of horizontal circulation determines?**  Horizontal circulation frequently determines the basic shape of the structure.  

**What are the four practical requirements of any horizontal circulation system mentioned in the lecture?  ** -In first time, requirement of any horizontal circulation is adequate in size.  - The second requirement in horizontal circulation design is the directness.  <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">-The third requirement in horizontal circulation design is that points of convergence in traffic must be express. -The fourth requirement in horizontal circulation design is that changes in levels. <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;">

<span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">** What are the three examples (names of buildings) mentioned by Prof. Watanabe to illustrate different horizontal circulation patterns? ** <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Pennsylvania <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;"> <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">Station in New York, Palais de Justice in Paris and the Centrosoyus Building in Moscow. <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;">

<span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;">**Why is the concept of Horizontal Circulation important in any urban plan or architectural design?** <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 120%;"> <span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 110%;"><span style="color: #008000; font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">For both career is particularly importance to know about what horizontal circulation is, because there have to had the least compression and connection between the space (available) and the central idea of the project.